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Diminished / Octatonic Scale

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The Diminished/Octatonic scale, also known as the diminished scale, it is a musical scale that consists of eight notes. It is characterized by alternating whole step (Tone) and half-steps (Semitone) pattern.    There are two types of Diminshed/Octatonic scale pattern: the half-whole (Semitone - Tone) and the whole-half (Tone - Semitone).       The diminished scale is based on diminished 7th chord made up of a root note, a minor third, a diminished fifth, and a diminished seventh.   In the example below, I have chosen to use the notes B, D, F Ab, these four notes form a diminished 7th chords derived from  G7b9 which is the dominant chord to C (applicable to both Major or Minor tonality).        You can use this scale pattern when you encounter a diminished 7th (dim 7th) chord.   By and large,  you would encounter dim 7th chord when it is used as a dominant chord.       This...